← Glossary
Gene

CYP1A2

CYP1A2 encodes a liver cytochrome P450 enzyme that oxidizes a broad range of xenobiotics and drugs, including caffeine, which it converts to paraxanthine as the rate-limiting step in caffeine clearance. The promoter variant rs762551 (the *1F allele) reduces CYP1A2 inducibility, distinguishing genetically fast from slow caffeine metabolizers and influencing individual sensitivity to caffeine's cardiovascular and stimulant effects.

Traits CYP1A2 shapes

Markers (rsIDs)

Reference databases

How Biome reads this

Biome's at-home DNA test reads this directly from one saliva sample, alongside 650,000+ other markers.

Biome DNA test

This page is for educational purposes only and is not medical advice. It is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. Genetic results describe tendencies and predispositions, not diagnoses. Always consult a licensed clinician before making decisions about your health, medications, or supplements.