← Glossary
Gene

GBA

GBA (glucosylceramidase beta) encodes a lysosomal enzyme that hydrolyzes glucosylceramide into glucose and ceramide as part of normal lipid recycling in cells; biallelic loss-of-function mutations cause Gaucher disease. Heterozygous GBA variants are among the strongest known genetic risk factors for Parkinson's disease, thought to act through impaired lysosomal degradation and accumulation of alpha-synuclein in neurons.

Traits GBA shapes

Markers (rsIDs)

Reference databases

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This page is for educational purposes only and is not medical advice. It is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. Genetic results describe tendencies and predispositions, not diagnoses. Always consult a licensed clinician before making decisions about your health, medications, or supplements.