← Glossary
Marker

rs16969968

rs16969968 is a missense variant in CHRNA5 producing an aspartate-to-asparagine substitution at codon 398 (Asp398Asn) in the alpha-5 subunit of the neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptor. The variant alters receptor calcium permeability and signaling, and largely co-occurs with a low-expression CHRNA5 haplotype, together blunting the receptor-mediated aversive/inhibitory response to nicotine exposure. This reduced feedback is associated with heavier smoking and increased nicotine dependence risk.

Traits rs16969968 reads

Gene

Reference databases

How Biome reads this

Biome's at-home DNA test reads this directly from one saliva sample, alongside 650,000+ other markers.

Biome DNA test

This page is for educational purposes only and is not medical advice. It is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. Genetic results describe tendencies and predispositions, not diagnoses. Always consult a licensed clinician before making decisions about your health, medications, or supplements.